sábado, 18 de noviembre de 2017

Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform at UNFCCC - COP23





We can contribute with our science and knowledge.

While I was young and working with Confeniae - our regional organization of the Ecuadorian amazon - many Indigenous Peoples leaders traveled to participate at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro. Our brother Mr. Marcus Terena made a  statement on behalf of indigenous peoples and said “we offer our contribution with our science and wisdom, are you ready to hear us?“. The principle 22 of the Rio Declaration recognizes the importance of “indigenous people’s knowledge and traditional practices”  and calls the governments to support it.

Long since the UNFCCC convention initiated its work in 1994, many indigenous leaders met in Quito Ecuador to analyze the impacts of climate change and how Parties’ decision would affect their life; we concluded that there is a need to participate and raise our voices. By the year of 2000, many indigenous people’s leaders participated for the first time in the United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change in Lyon France, demanding the recognition of their rights, knowledge and the need to be heard.

Paris Agreement decisions introduced the paragraph 135, which states the need to strengthen indigenous people’s knowledge and create a platform to exchange best practices in mitigation and adaptation. Before this decision, we had some wording on traditional knowledge in the Nairobi Work Program, then the Bali Action Plan also requested to address the needs of indigenous peoples when implementing redd actions. The Cancun Agreement recognize the importance of traditional and indigenous knowledge to enhance action on adaptation and the Guidance and Safeguards for REDD+ also recognize the rights and knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities.

Are you ready to listen?

25 years later, Parties have decided to listen to indigenous peoples in official meetings. Now in Bonn at UNFCCC COP23, 17 years after our first participation on climate change meetings, the Paris Agreement decision on the local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform starts to be operationalized.

Indigenous Peoples had the opportunity to introduce the common principles in the paragraph 8 of the final text of the platform. No matter the type of official meetings, the voices of indigenous peoples were heard. This is the first time we have seen this level of engagement and perhaps it is a good step in the right direction.

At moments of major concerns and sometimes even confusion, our elders present at the COP23 were bringing peace and wisdom to support the younger generation to achieve the goal. The “Spirit of Talanoa” helped our connection among regions to have a successful engagement during this two weeks in Bonn.

My brother called me from Limoncocha to know how knowledge holders can participate in this platform? is there any specific topic on adaptation and mitigation the platform is looking for? Is there any linkage with Nationally Determined Contributions? These and other questions can be addressed during the first activity in May 2018 when indigenous peoples and parties will prepare a work program.  In this first official platform meeting we will know if the Parties are ready to listen indigenous people’s contribution to climate action.

Johnson Cerda
DGM TEAM

domingo, 12 de noviembre de 2017

Local communities and indigenous peoples platform (Saturday 10:40 PM)


Draft conclusions proposed by the Chair
Addendum

Recommendation of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice

            The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, at its forty-seventh session,  recommended the following draft decision for consideration and adoption by the Conference of the Parties at its twenty-third session:


Draft decision -/CP.23
Local communities and indigenous peoples platform
The Conference of the Parties,
Recalling the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,[[1]] decision 1/CP.21 and the Paris Agreement,
Emphasizing the role of local communities and indigenous peoples in achieving the targets and goals set in the Convention, the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and recognizing their vulnerability to climate change.
Reaffirming the need to strengthen the knowledge, technologies, practices and efforts of local communities and indigenous peoples related to addressing and responding to climate change, and the importance of the platform established for the exchange of experience and sharing of best practices on mitigation and adaptation in a holistic and integrated manner,
1.              Notes with appreciation the submissions from Parties,[2] local communities and indigenous peoples organizations and other relevant organizations[3] on the purpose, content and structure of the local communities and indigenous peoples platform;
2.              Acknowledges the fruitful exchange of views during the open multi-stakeholder dialogue that was convened by the Chair of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and co-moderated with a representative of indigenous peoples organizations during the forty-sixth session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, on 16 and 17 May 2017; [4]
3.              Notes with appreciation the support provided by Belgium and New Zealand for the participation of representatives of indigenous peoples organizations in the multi-stakeholder dialogue referred to in paragraph 2 above;
4.              Welcomes the report on the proposals on the operationalization of the local communities and indigenous peoples platform based on the open multi-stakeholder dialogue referred to in paragraph 2 above and the submissions received;[5]
5.              Decides  that the overall purpose of the platform will be to strengthen the [exchange of views, experiences and knowledge,] and the sharing of best practices and lessons learned, on mitigation and adaptation, in a holistic and integrated manner,[including by enhancing the engagement] [and to enhance the engagement] of local communities and indigenous peoples in the UNFCCC process ;
6.              Decides that the platform will deliver the following functions:
(a)            Knowledge: the platform should promote the exchange of experiences and best practices by applying, strengthening, protecting and preserving traditional knowledge, knowledge of indigenous peoples, and local knowledge systems, [and should facilitate the development and transfer of climate technology] with the requirement of [free,] prior and informed consent of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices;
(b)           [Capacity for engagement: the platform should build the capacities of indigenous peoples and local communities to enable their engagement in the UNFCCC process [, along with other non-Party stakeholders] [without prejudice to the rules and procedures of the UNFCCC]. The platform should also build the capacities of Parties and other relevant stakeholders [to engage with the platform] [ acknowledging that Parties should] [to] respect, promote and consider [their] [the Parties’] respective obligations on the rights of indigenous peoples [, local communities] [and local communities] , including in the context of the implementation of the Paris Agreement, and other climate change related processes;]
(c)            Climate change policies and actions: the platform should facilitate the integration of diverse knowledge systems, practices and innovations in designing and implementing international and national actions, programmes and policies in a manner that respects and promotes the rights and interests of local communities and indigenous peoples. The platform should facilitate stronger and more ambitious climate action by indigenous peoples and local communities , which could contribute to the achievement of the NDC of the Party concerned;
7.              Recommends that the platform [develops strategic linkages, synergies and coordination with stakeholders, entities, and mechanisms both under and outside the UNFCCC process];
7.alt Recommends that the platform [provides [an interface] [for exchange and collaboration] between representative organizations of local communities, indigenous peoples, and [relevant] stakeholders, entities, and mechanisms both under and outside the UNFCCC process ];
7 alt 2 Recommends that the platform [consults [and be consulted], as appropriate, with [relevant] stakeholders, entities and mechanisms both under and outside the UNFCCC process];
7 alt 3 Recommends that, the platform is [guided by the purposes and the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, noting the importance of territorial integrity and the political unity of sovereign and independent states, as reflected in article 46 of the UNDRIP] and [develops strategic linkages, synergies and coordination with stakeholders, entities, and mechanisms both under and outside the UNFCCC process]
                        2.           
8.              [Decides that the [platform] [the local communities and indigenous peoples platform] initiate its work [under [the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice] [Subsidiary Body for Implementation] [the Conference of Parties]];]
[8.bis Encourages Parties and indigenous peoples and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles to meet on a voluntary basis, in conjunction with the sessions of the Conference of the Parties, in order to carry out the functions of the platform referred to in paragraph 6. ]
9.              Welcomes [decides to establish a facilitative group] [the establishment of a [name of a structure]] to lead the operationalization of the platform; [The facilitative group consists of x representatives of Parties and x representatives of local communities and indigenous peoples with local communities and indigenous peoples to follow their own selection of representatives, taking into account regional and gender balance, and be led by zz co-chairs.]
9.alt1 Decides that four co-chairs shall be appointed to jointly lead the meetings in paragraph 8 bis, such that:
a. Two Party representatives appointed as co-chairs by the current and incoming Presidencies of the Conferences of the Parties; and
b. Two representatives, of indigenous peoples and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles, appointed as co-chairs by indigenous peoples organizations [by the Conventions indigenous peoples constituencies.
9. Alt2 Decides also to establish an ad-hoc open-ended working group to lead the operationalization of the platform, [requesting] [inviting] the participation of country Parties and local communities and indigenous peoples representatives, taking into account regional and gender balanced representation, with local communities and indigenous peoples to follow their own selection of representatives, as appropriate.
10.          [Encourages the involvement of indigenous peoples in the [name of a structure], to guide the work of the platform, taking into account regional and gender balance;
11. [Requests the secretariat to support the [work of the facilitative group] [work of the ad-hoc open ended working group on the operationalization of the local communities and indigenous peoples platform, as appropriate] [name of a structure] [by]:
(a)            [[placeholder for responsibilities]] ]
12.          Requests [the co-chairs] [the facilitative group] [ to organize and develop the agenda for the [annual] meetings referred to in paragraph 8, with the first meeting taking place in conjunction with [the 24th session of the COP]; [the ad-hoc open ended working group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform, to convene two meetings per year in parallel with the meetings of the subsidiary bodies of the Convention;]
13.          Requests the [co-chairs][facilitative group] [ad-hoc open ended working group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform  to organize its first meeting [in conjunction with] [ at ]the SBSTA 48 [and to develop its initial work plan [consistent with the above-mentioned functions of the platform, specifying the main outputs and activities, for the period up to the end of the xx session of the Conference of the Parties] [with specific outputs and activities, with a view to finalize the work plan of the platform by the 24th session of the COP];]
14.          [Requests [the facilitative group] to strive towards balanced representation at such [annual] [xx] meetings with respect to Parties, indigenous peoples and local communities [embodying traditional lifestyles], including from all geographic regions of the world, as well as gender;]
15.          [Requests the [the facilitative group] to develop modalities and procedures of the platform at the [xx] meeting;]  
16.          [Decides that the [the facilitative group ] will undertake the following interim activities [between xx and xx] to execute the functions outlined in paragraph 6 above:
(a)            [placeholder for activities]]
17.          [Requests the  [the secretariat] [the ad-hoc open ended working group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform] to prepare a report on the outcomes of [the] [its] meetings referred to in paragraph [12] [14] above [and of the activities referred to in paragraph 16 above [for consideration at xx session of the xx];]]
18.          [Invites Parties, local communities and indigenous peoples organizations and other relevant organizations to submit, by [xx][ 31 March 2018], their views on:
(a)            An  initial [xx year] [2019] work plan for the platform, including key outputs and activities;
a alt ) An agenda for the initial meeting referred to in paragraph xx;

(b)           The platform’s modalities and procedures.]
[18 bis. Requests the co-chairs to strive towards the meetings referenced in paragraphs xx having balanced representation from Parties as well as indigenous peoples and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles, including from all geographic regions of the world, and by gender. ]
[18 ter. Decides that for the meetings referred to in paragraph x, the co-chairs may seek input from relevant bodies established under the Convention, international and regional organizations, local communities embodying traditional lifestyles, and indigenous peoples. ]

19.          Decides to review progress made [on the work of the [local communities and indigenous peoples]platform] xx [2019] at [its xx] [at the 25th session of the COP] [session] with a view to [evaluating progress] [considering its extension] and further enhancing the [name of the platform] [local communities and indigenous peoples platform] platform;
[19 alt. Requests the SBSTA at its 52nd session to review the platform, and to make recommendations on these matters to the COP at its 26th session. ]
20.          Encourages Parties to intensify their efforts to improve the participation of representatives of local communities and indigenous peoples  in their delegations, and in the constituted bodies established under the Convention , the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement;
21.          [Encourages Parties and relevant organizations to continue to support training and capacity-building efforts, [for local communities and indigenous peoples] [delegates from Parties] [for local communities and indigenous peoples delegates from developing country Parties, in particular [countries with the least capacities such as] the LDCs, and [those that are particularly vulnerable to adverse effects of climate change, such as] the SIDS] [particularly for delegates from local communities and indigenous peoples organizations representing Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including the least developed countries and small island developing States;]
22.          [Invites] [Encourages] [developed country] Parties [and other Parties and non-Party stakeholders in a position to do so] to provide financial resources for the operationalization of the platform[, in particular for implementing the responsibilities outlined in paragraph xx−xx above;]
23.          Takes note of the budgetary implications of the activities to be undertaken by the secretariat referred to paragraphs xx–xx above;
24.          Requests that the actions of the secretariat called for in this decision be undertaken subject to the availability of financial resources.
                                              




[1] [Bearing in mind explanations on positions delivered by UN member states on national circumstances at the adoption of the Declaration. ]
[5] FCCC/SBSTA/2017/6.

viernes, 10 de noviembre de 2017

Ultimo - G77 text for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform

DRAFT TEXT

SBSTA 47 agenda item 13
Local communities and indigenous peoples platform



Version of November 7, 2017




Draft conclusions proposed by the Chair


Addendum




Recommendation of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and
Technological Advice



The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, at its forty-seventh session, recommended the following draft decision for consideration and adoption by the Conference of the Parties at its twenty-third session:




Draft decision -/CP.23

Local communities and indigenous peoples platform

The Conference of the Parties,

Recalling the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples1,
decision 1/CP.21 and the Paris Agreement,

Emphasizing the role of local communities and indigenous peoples in achieving the targets and goals set in the Convention, the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and recognizing their vulnerability to climate change and their critical role as custodians of  harmony with Mother Earth,

Reaffirming the need to strengthen the knowledge, technologies, practices and efforts of local communities and indigenous peoples related to addressing and responding to climate change, and the importance of establishing a platform for the exchange of experiences and sharing of best practices on mitigation and adaptation in a holistic and integrated manner,

1.      Notes with appreciation the submissions from Parties² and  local communities and indigenous peoples’ organizations and other relevant organizations³ on the purpose, content and structure of the local communities and indigenous peoples platform;

2.         Acknowledges the fruitful exchange of views during the  open multi-stakeholder dialogue  that  was  convened  by  the  Chair  of  the  Subsidiary Body  for  Scientific  and


[1] Bearing in mind explanations of positions delivered by UN member states on national circumstances at the adoption of the Declaration.
² Available at http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/SitePages/sessions.aspx?showOnlyCurrentCalls=1&themes=Adaptation&expect edsubmissionfrom=Parties&focalBodies=SBSTA.
³Available at http://unfccc.int/documentation/submissions_from_non-party_stakeholders/items/7482.php.

Page 1 of 3



Technological Advice and co-moderated with a representative of local communities and indigenous peoples organizations during thforty-sixth session of thSubsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, on 16 and 17 May 2017; 3

3.       Notes with appreciation the support provided by [xx] (ask for clarification from the Secretariat) for the participation of representatives of local communities and indigenous peoples organizations in the multi-stakeholder dialogue referred to in paragraph 2 above;

4.        Welcomes  the  report  on  the  proposals  on  the  operationalizatioof  the  local communities and indigenous peoples platform based on the open multi-stakeholder dialogue referred to in paragraph 2 above and the submissions received;4

5.        Decides that the overall purpose of the platform will be to enhance the engagement of local communities indigenous peoples in the UNFCCC process, and to exchange views, experiences and knowledge, including the sharing of best practices and lessons learned, on mitigation and adaptation, in a holistic and integrated manner, in accordance with paragraph of 135 of Decision 1/CP.21;

6.        Decides that the platform will deliver the following functions:

(a)      Knowledge: the platform should promote the exchange of experiences and best practices by applying, strengthening, protecting and preserving traditional knowledge, knowledge of indigenous peoples and local knowledge system, as well as ancestral practices, and should facilitate access to the development and transfer of climate technology with the requirement of prior and informed approval of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices as well as the Party concerned;

(b)     Capacity for engagement: the platform should build the capacities of indigenous peoples and local communities to enable their engagement in the UNFCCC process. The platform should also build the capacities of Parties and other relevant stakeholders to engage with the platform, including in the context of the implementation of the Paris Agreement, and other climate change related processes, always in consultancy and guaranteeing the prior and informed consent of those holding and exchanging knowledge and best practices;

(c)      Climate change policies and actions: thplatform should  facilitate the integration of  diversknowledge systems, practices and  innovations in  designing and implementing international and national actions, programmes and policies in a manner that respects, promotes and considers the rights and interests of local communities and indigenous peoples. The platform should facilitate stronger and more ambitious climate action by indigenous peoples and local communities in harmony with traditional livelihoods and lifestyles, which could support the NDCs’ achievement of the Party concerned ;

7.        Recommends that the platform develop strategic linkages, synergies and coordination with stakeholders, entities and mechanisms both under and outside the UNFCCC process;

8.       Decides that the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform initiates its work under the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC.


9.         Decides also to establish an Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group to lead the operationalization of the platform, requesting the participation of country parties and local communities and indigenous peoples representatives, taking into account regional and gender balanced representation, with local communities and indigenous peoples to follow their own selection of representatives, as appropriate; 


10. Requests the secretariat to support the work of Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous people´s platform, as appropriate.

11.      Requests the  Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform, to convene bi annual meetings in parallel with the meetings of the subsidiary bodies of the Convention;


4 FCCC/SBSTA/2017/6.


12.      Requests the Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform to organize its first meeting at the SBSTA48 and to develop its initial work plan with specific outputs and activities, with a view to finalize  the work plan of the Platform by the 24 Session of the COP;

13.      Requests the Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group on the operationalization of local communities and indigenous peoples platform to prepare summary reports on the outcomes of its meetings  referred to in paragraph 12 above;

14.      Invites Parties, local communities and indigenous peoples and other relevant organizations to submit, by [xx] (to be discussed in informal), their views on:

(a)      An initial 2019 work plan for the platform, including key outputs and activities;

(b)      The platforms guidelines modalities and procedures.

15.      Decides to review progress made on 2019 at the 25th session of the Conference of the Parties with a view to evaluating progress and further enhancing the local communities and indigenous peoples platform];

16.      Urges Parties to intensify their efforts to improve the participation of local communities and indigenous peoples in their delegations, and in the constituted bodies established under the Convention;

17.      Encourages Parties anrelevant organizations to  continue to  support training and capacity-building efforts, for local communities and indigenous peoples delegates from  developing country Parties, in particular countries with the least capacity, such as the least developed countries, and those that are particularly vulnerable  to adverse effects of climate change, such as small island developing States.

18.      Encourages developed country Parties and other Parties and non-Party stakeholders in a position to do so to provide financial resources for the operationalization of the platform.

19.      Takes note of the budgetary implications of the activities to be undertaken by the secretariat referred to paragraphs xx–xx above; (ask for clarification from the Secretariat)